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DMTS: Q&A

Alemtuzumab

CMV infection?
Disability improvement

Anti-CD20s (ocrelizumab, ofatumumab, rituximab, ublituximab)

Q&A 175: which anti-CD20 is best for me?
Q&A 168 – Is it a relapse on ofatumumab?
Q&A 159: breastfeeding on ocrelizumab
Q&A 92: shingles on ocrelizumab
Serious infections on anti-CD20 therapies

Cladribine

Q&A 165: irradiated blood after cladribine

Fumarates (dimethyl fumarate and diroximel fumarate)

Is it ethical to use teriflunomide as an active comparator in phase 3 trials?
Q&A 69: Inflammatory bowel disease and MS

Glatiramer acetate (GA)

Case study: Copaxone, menstruation and the menopause

HSCT (Haematopoietic stem cell transplant)

CMV infection?

Interferon-beta (IFN-beta)

Case study: does treating MS early improve survival?
Disability improvement

Mitoxantrone
Natalizumab
S1P modulators (fingolimod, siponimod, ozanimod, ponesimod)

New Hope for Preserving Mobility: How Siponimod May Delay Wheelchair Use in SPMS

Teriflunomide

Is it ethical to use teriflunomide as an active comparator in phase 3 trials?

Tolebrutinib (not yet licensed widely)

Tolebrutinib licensed by the EU for treating non-relapsing SPMS (April 2026)
Tolebrutinib treatment algorithm 2.0 – January 27, 2026
Proposed tolebrutinib treatment algorithm – January 26, 2026
Tolebrutinib PPMS trial is negative (December 2025)

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  • Home
  • About MS
    • Key questions to ask
    • Causes and prevention of MS
    • Brain health and holistic management of MS
    • Stages of MS
  • Resources and hot topics
    • People with MS
    • HCPs
    • Hot topics
  • Symptoms and diagnosis
    • Diagnosis
    • Symptoms overview
    • Visible symptoms
    • Hidden or delayed problems
    • Sleep disorders
    • Cognition and mental health
    • Intimate issues
  • Management of MS
    • Key questions to ask
    • Treatment strategy
    • Clinical guidance
    • Non-drug therapies
    • Lifestyle and wellness
    • Monitoring MS
    • Managing other illnesses
    • Women’s health
  • Disease-modifying treatments (DMTs)
    • DMTS: Q&A
    • DMTs: making a decision
    • DMTs: short summaries
    • DMTs: details
    • Switching overview
    • Switching to another DMT
    • Other treatments
    • Safety
  • Symptomatic treatments
    • Balance, movement and motor symptoms
    • Bladder, bowel and sexual problems
    • Bone health
    • Cognition and mental health
    • Nausea and vomiting
    • Fatigue and insomnia
    • Safety
    • Sensory symptoms
  • Support and guidance
    • Clinical decisions
    • Counselling
    • Daily life
    • Practical support
    • Pregnancy and childbirth
    • Legal matters
  • Late-stage MS
    • Support services
    • Legal matters
    • Talking about dying
  • Abbreviations
  • Glossary